Vegan Bechamel Sauce Recipe with Soy Milk | Dairy Free Roux (2024)

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5 from 6 votes. Leave a review!

This simple vegan bechamel sauce recipe is versatile and ideal to use on pasta, pizza or lasagna! Made from a roux with soy milk, vegan bechamel is a truly satisfying sauce with classic flavor.

In this recipe I also provide plenty of tasty options enhance the sauce and take its flavor to a higher level! Customize to your taste preferences and for whatever you’re using the bechamel for.

Vegan Bechamel Sauce Recipe with Soy Milk | Dairy Free Roux (1)

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Is Bechamel Sauce Vegan?

Bechamel is a classic roux-based milk sauce that’s used in many different recipes! As a milk sauce, it’s not traditionally vegan however it’s a simple sauce that’s easily veganized.

Roux is a butter and flour mixture that thickens sauces. It’s typically made with dairy butter but can easily be veganized by using vegan butter or oil. This, along with flour is the base of the sauce and creates a rich flavor that thickens the milk!

Instead of dairy milk, just use plant-based milk. Select an unsweetened, unflavored vegan milk for a neutral flavor that’ll work however you’re using the recipe. I prefer soy milk since it’s one of the creamiest plant-based milk options. Oat milk is my second choice, so use either if you have it on hand.

While this recipe can be made with almond milk, I find it quite thin (watery) and may not result in the creamiest bechamel sauce.

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Ingredients to Make Soy Milk Bechamel

This is a simple recipe that can be kept classic or enhanced with any combination of flavors. For a classic vegan bechamel you’ll need:

  • Vegan butter: To make the roux, start with vegan butter or margarine. You can also use oil, but oil may flavor the sauce depending on what type you use (ex. olive oil has a stronger flavor). Fat is essential for flavor and richness and creates a perfect roux that will thicken the milk into an ultra creamy bechamel!
  • All purpose flour: Used to thicken the sauce, flour creates a smooth, velvety consistency!
  • Soy milk: While any type of plant-based milk can work in this recipe, I prefer soy milk since it has a nice creaminess. It’s neutral in flavor so the final product tastes more like a classic bechamel!
  • Salt: Enhance all the simple flavors in this sauce with some salt.
  • Ground nutmeg: To add some complexity into bechamel, ground nutmeg is essential. This is a classic spice used in bechamel sauces!
  • Black (or white) pepper: I keep black pepper on hand and it’s perfect to use for a boost of traditional flavor. If you’re concerned about keeping the sauce as white as possible, you can use ground white pepper (not a concern for me!).

If you’re looking for extra cheesy flavor, some nutritional yeast is a delicious add-in. Just note the sauce turns yellow (not a concern unless you want the sauce to be very white).

I also love the addition of lemon juice. This adds a burst of fresh acidity that perfectly compliments the heavier, creamy flavors of a bechamel.

See my list of additional flavorings below!

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How to Make Dairy Free Bechamel Sauce

Bechamel (or any roux sauce) can seem intimidating to make but it’s really very simple!

Step 1: Prep Ingredients

It’s best to start this recipe with the ingredients measured and ready to stir in. Cooking happens quickly so have the butter, flour, soy milk and spices ready to go.

It’s best to warm your soy milk in a small pot over low heat since this helps keep the sauce smooth. If you don’t do this, there’s a chance of the sauce splitting (clumping) when you pour in cold milk. So, set yourself up for success by using warm soy milk!

Step 2: Cook Sauce (Whisk)

In a medium sauce pot, melt the vegan butter over medium heat. Once your butter just starts to sizzle, add the flour and whisk together until there are no clumps.

Keep the butter-flour mixture (roux) cooking for 30-45 seconds after all the clumps are out, whisking the entire time.

At this point, slowly pour in your soy milk, whisking continuously. I like to pour in about ½ cup at a time, whisking until smooth, then slowly pouring in the next ½ cup.

The first ½ cup of milk will create a large clump that looks like dough. Whisk through this; you’ll end up with a liquid sauce consistency after you add the first full cup of milk.

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As you pour in more milk, the sauce will seemingly become quite thin. This is okay because once you add all the milk (slowly, while whisking continuously and vigorously) you’ll keep the sauce cooking for about 8-10 minutes until it’s nicely thickened.

I like to turn up the heat to medium-high once all the milk is in and whisk continuously until it’s thickened. Be patient; the sauce starts thin but will thicken with time and heat. Whisking prevents the sauce from burning and keeps everything smooth!

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Step 3: Flavor and Serve

After your sauce is thick, reduce the heat to low and whisk in any spices (salt, pepper and nutmeg, plus nutritional yeast or other flavorings as desired).

Remove the sauce from heat and use over pasta, in lasagna or for pizza!

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Easy Vegan Bechamel Tips and Variations

The best tips I have for making bechamel (or any roux-based sauce) are:

  1. Warm the soy milk before using. This helps ensure your sauce doesn’t “split” when cooking.
  2. Keep whisking, vigorously. It’s hard to pour milk and whisk at the same time, so pour in about ½ cup at a time, set down the milk, whisk until completely smooth, then slowly pour in the next ½ cup.
  3. Be patient. After all the milk is added, your sauce will seem thin. It takes another 8-10 minutes of medium-high heat to thicken.

There’s plenty of delicious ways to add flavor to this simple sauce. In the recipe card below I recommend adding in nutritional yeast and lemon juice for a burst of freshness.

Some other tasty ingredients worth adding to vegan bechamel include:

  • Roasted garlic (or garlic powder)
  • Sauteed or caramelized onions
  • Vegan cheese shreds
  • Fresh or dry herbs (any combo you like!)
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Refrigerate and Freeze Vegan Bechamel

You can refrigerate extra sauce in an airtight container or jar for up to a week, or freeze in a freezer safe container for up to 3 months. To thaw, let the sauce sit in the fridge overnight, then heat through in a small pot (while whisking!).

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📖 Recipe

Vegan Bechamel Sauce Recipe with Soy Milk | Dairy Free Roux (10)

Vegan Bechamel Sauce (Roux with Soy Milk)

This easy vegan bechamel sauce recipe starts with a simple roux, creating a dairy free alternative for a classic bechamel. Just add soy milk and whisk together for a thick, creamy and delicious sauce that’s completely versatile for use on pasta, pizza or lasagna!

5 from 6 votes. Leave a review!

Prep Time 5 minutes mins

Cook Time 15 minutes mins

Total Time 20 minutes mins

Servings 4 Servings

Calories 185 kcal

Cuisine French-inspired, Vegan

Ingredients

  • ¼ cup vegan butter (or margarine)
  • 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 2 ½ cups soy milk , unsweetened
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • ¼ teaspoon black pepper (or white pepper)

Optional

Instructions

  • To start, gather and measure all your ingredients. You'll need to whisk for a while, so having everything ready to go is essential for great sauce!

    ¼ cup vegan butter, 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour, 2 ½ cups soy milk, 1 teaspoon salt, ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg, ¼ teaspoon black pepper, 2 tablespoons nutritional yeast, 2 tablespoons lemon juice

  • Melt vegan butter in a medium sauce pot over medium heat.

    ¼ cup vegan butter

  • Once the butter starts to sizzle (bubble), add all-purpose flour and whisk until combined – make sure there are no clumps of flour.

    3 tablespoons all-purpose flour

  • Cook the butter-flour mixture for 30-45 seconds.

  • Next, slowly pour in soy milk, whisking continuously. Add about ½ cup at a time and whisk vigorously until the mixture is completely smooth. Continue until all the milk is incorporated.

    2 ½ cups soy milk

  • Turn up the heat to medium-high and whisk your sauce for 5-8 minutes, until it’s thick and sticking to the edges of the pot and whisk.

  • When your sauce is thick, turn the heat to low and whisk in salt, ground nutmeg and ground black pepper. If using, whisk in nutritional yeast and/ or lemon juice.

    1 teaspoon salt, ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg, ¼ teaspoon black pepper, 2 tablespoons nutritional yeast, 2 tablespoons lemon juice

  • Remove the sauce from heat and use for pasta, lasagna, pizza; whatever you like!

Notes

For a thicker sauce, slowly add more all-purpose flour.

If it’s important for you to have white sauce, use ground white pepper (instead of black). Also, don’t add nutritional yeast since it colors the sauce yellow.

One batch makes enough sauce to coat about 375 g (dry) pasta.

Accuracy of nutrition information cannot be guaranteed (certain ingredients may not have all nutrients listed in the database); amounts may vary (and will vary depending on brands of ingredients used); all nutrition fact values rounded to the nearest whole number.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 Serving (¼ of recipe)Calories: 185 kcalCarbohydrates: 9 gProtein: 8 gFat: 14 gSaturated Fat: 3 gPolyunsaturated Fat: 4 gMonounsaturated Fat: 6 gSodium: 749 mgPotassium: 284 mgFiber: 3 gSugar: 1 gVitamin A: 314 IUVitamin C: 3 mgCalcium: 193 mgIron: 1 mg

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

More Vegan Sauce and Dressing Recipes

Like this recipe? You should also try:

  • TVP Spaghetti Sauce Recipe (Bolognese)
  • Tahini Dill Dressing Recipe (Vegan)
  • Lemon Herb Tahini Dressing Recipe
  • Tahini Pasta Sauce Recipe (Vegan)
Vegan Bechamel Sauce Recipe with Soy Milk | Dairy Free Roux (15)

About Nicole Stevens

Nicole is a long-time vegan with a Masters of Science in Food and Nutrition.

She helps people thrive on a vegan diet with balanced recipes.

Vegan Bechamel Sauce Recipe with Soy Milk | Dairy Free Roux (2024)

FAQs

Can you make roux without milk? ›

The white sauce and its derivatives are the most common ways of using a roux, but you can also use stock instead of milk for the base to a pie filling, or make a flavoured sauce called a velouté, which is normally enriched with cream.

What is a good substitute for bechamel sauce? ›

With a lovely creamy texture, cream cheese is a great bechamel alternative, as it's stable and won't split. It has a slightly tangy flavour, so it won't taste like a traditional bechamel – try flavouring with parmesan, chopped chives or a pinch of ground nutmeg.

Can you use vegan butter for a roux? ›

How to make a vegan roux from vegan butter, flour, and vegetable broth or plant-based milk to use in vegan soups, gravies, and sauces.

What is the ratio of roux to milk? ›

For a medium thickness, you'd use 2 tablespoons each of butter and flour to 1 cup milk. For a really thick sauce, you'd use 3 tablespoons each of butter and flour. The roux is actually the base of starch and fat that is cooked for a short time before the liquid is stirred in.

What can I replace milk with in a roux? ›

The milk alternatives that work best (and which you choose will depend on your particular food intolerance need) are the almond milk, rice milk with sunflower seeds (or for a commercial equivalent – if it suited your diet Vitasoy Rice milk enriched with protein) and soy based milks.

What can you substitute for milk in a roux? ›

Alternative ingredients: Instead of milk, you can use other liquids like chicken or beef broth, heavy cream, or even water to make the gravy. Roux base: A roux base, made from melted butter and flour, is the foundation for the gravy.

What is the difference between a roux and a béchamel sauce? ›

A roux is a cooked paste of flour and fat (butter, oil, lard, shortening) used to thicken sauces and other liquid mixtures like stews and soups. A béchamel sauce is a special sauce that whisks a hot roux into milk.

Is béchamel just a roux? ›

In its purest form, béchamel is comprised of butter and flour that have been cooked together (a mixture that's also known as a roux) and milk, with just a bit of seasoning. The result is a silky cream sauce that can be used either on its own or as the base for countless other sauces.

Is it better to make a roux with oil or butter? ›

There's no right or wrong to which fat you use; it just depends on what flavor you want. In a dairy-heavy sauce, like milky béchamel, butter is the common choice (and is also the more common fat in most French roux), while oil is often preferred in Creole and Cajun cooking.

What do vegans use instead of butter? ›

What are good vegan butter substitutes? In baking, you can use vegan butter, applesauce, dairy-free yogurt, coconut oil, coconut butter, olive oil, nut butter, mashed banana and mashed avocado. In cooking, you can use olive oil, coconut oil, vegetable stock, or avocado oil to replace butter.

Can you use almond milk in a roux? ›

After the roux is heated and begins to brown, add some almond or cashew milk and whisk until it begins to thicken. This will take a few minutes, so be patient.

What is the basic formula of béchamel sauce? ›

The Basic Béchamel Ratio

The basic ratio for a classic béchamel is 3 ounces of fat (butter, ghee, coconut oil) to 3 ounces of all-purpose flour for the roux. This ratio of roux will thicken up to a quart of milk, but you can use less milk for a thicker sauce, as we do below.

What is the best flour for béchamel sauce? ›

If you only have bread, cake, or pastry flour, they should work in the white sauce because the primary difference is the gluten content. Even better is a combination of bread and cake flours (essentially making all-purpose flour).

How much roux does 1 cup of flour make? ›

Other amounts to keep in mind are: 3 cups oil plus 3 cups flour equals 3 2/3 cups roux. 1 cup oil plus 1 cup flour equals 1 cup plus 3 tablespoons roux. To thicken 6 to 8 cups of liquid for a gumbo, soup, or another dish, use 1 cup prepared roux or start with 1 cup flour and 1 cup fat.

Can you make a roux with just water? ›

No, adding flour to boiling water does not make it into a roux. A roux is a mixture of flour and fat (usually butter) that is cooked together over low heat to form a paste-like consistency before being used to thicken sauces and gravies.

Can I make a roux with water? ›

Put the powdered roux in a 2 cup measure. Add a tablespoon (doesn't have to be exact) of water and stir. Add the same amount of more water and stir. You want to make a well mixed paste.

Can you mix a roux with water? ›

Add liquid: After cooling the roux slightly, you can then whisk liquid (stock, water, milk, cream) into the roux to create your sauce, soup, or gravy.

What liquid to use for roux? ›

A roux is a sauce built on a simple ratio of 1 part butter to 1 part flour. You start by melting butter, then add in flour, and cook the mixture over low heat until it's thick and lump-free. At this point, most recipes will instruct you to slowly add a liquid such as broth or milk, and this is where the magic happens.

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